✠✠✠ Chhath Puja Vidhi ✠✠✠
Chhathi Puja| Chhath Parv | Chhath Puja | Dala Chhath | Dala Puja | Surya Shashthi
The word CHHATH indicates the number 6 in Hindi and the celebration starts on the 6th day of the Hindu lunar month of Kartik, which compares to long stretches of October and November in the Gregorian timetable (seven days after Diwali). Chhath is the holiest Hindu celebration of Bihar and stretches out to four days.
Day 1:- Nahai Khai (Bath & Eat):- The primary day of Chhath puja is known as Nahai Khai (Bath and Eat), the Vrati (fans) scrub down ideally in hallowed waterway Ganga and convey the sacred water to cook offerings (Prasad) at home.
Day 2:- Kharna :– An entire day quick (without drink water) is seen by the vratis (aficionados). The vratis end their quick at night subsequent to performing puja. Offerings (Prasad) are includes Rasiao-kheer (rice delicacy), puris (pan fried puffs of wheat flour) or chapatti and bananas - are circulated among family, companions and guests.
Day 3:- Sandhya Arghya (In the Evening offering Surya Dev) :– Devotees watch quick without expending water. The entire day spent in getting ready puja offerings. Every one of the offerings are kept in plate made up of bamboo. Offerings includes Thekua, coconut, banana and other regular natural products.
The night custom is performed at the banks of stream or lake or any spotless water body. Every one of the enthusiasts, family, companions and guests amass their and the agrahya is offered to the setting Sun. "Kosi" – One of the most enchanting occasions amid Chhath Puja known as "Kosi" is commended at the patio of the house in the wake of night offerings. Helped earthen lights (diyas) are kept underneath the covering of five sugarcane sticks or 24 sticks (according to nearby convention). A similar occasion likewise happens at the ghats in the early morning before morning offerings (arghyas).
Day 4:- Bihaniya Arghya (Morning offerings):– This is the last and last occasion of the propitious puja, the lovers again with their family, companions and relatives gather on the bank of waterway or lake to offer arghyas (offerings) to the rising Sun. Subsequent to performing arghyas enthusiasts break their quick. Ginger and Sugar are utilized by enthusiasts to break their quick (according to neighborhood convention).
Preparation for the Puja
- Dala and Soop (It's tray Basket & Basket made by bamboo).
- Sugar and Wheat flour.
- Full Coconut.
- Seasonal fruits like: Sitafal, Apple, Radish, Ginger, Ghagal (Kind of lemon), Sugar Cane etc.
- Cloth for cover basket(don't use Black or White Cloths).
- Pan Leaves, Dray Fuits, Betel Nut, Cloves Etc.
- Clay Elephant (its use for Kosi).
- Diya (with four Mouth).
- Earthen or Metal pot (Lota).
- Akshat (Arwa chawal).
- Vermillion Case (Sinhora with sindoor),
- Turmeric paste.
- Copper pot for offer Jal to Surya Dev (Lota).
- Flower (Marigold or Hibiscus).
- Dhoop, Agarbatthi and Matchstick.
Customs/Beliefs
It is a significant convention in regards to Chhath Puja if a family begin offering puja then the family should proceed with the custom of puja. In the event that any case the family don't ready to offer the puja, they should co-work or help companions, relatives, neighbors or another person who is playing out the puja.
It additionally trusted that aiding or helping lovers give fruitfull result to the individual who causes them. There are such a large number of individuals who use to convey the wicker container containing offerings to the ghats.
Utensils are cleaned and sanitized to cook offerings (Prasad). Aficionados use to mull over the floor on a solitary cover amid puja. Sustenances and Prasads (offerings) are cooked with dry wood on new stove made of block and soil. Garlic and Onions are kept away. Shake Salts, Pure Ghee, Sugar and so forth are utilized.
Fans use to remain in knee profound water or midsection profound water at the season of offering "Arghya" to setting or rising Sun. New fabrics are fundamental for fans. Enthusiasts use to wear unstiched materials (according to neighborhood custom).
Guests touch the feet of enthusiasts and get prasad. Nobody waver in requesting prasad from even a strangler.
Enthusiasts are chiefly ladies called Parvaitin got from Sanskrit signifies 'ocassion or celebration'. Aficionados are predominantly ladies yet countless additionally the principle admirer.
Reverential society tunes are sung both at home and on the banks of stream or lake in the respect of "Surya Dev" and "Chhathi Maiyya".All the street goes towards the ghats are cleaned and enhanced. Ghats are embellished with vivid papers, strips , pennants and lights.
Chath Puja/ Surya Pooja Mantra
ॐ सूर्य देवं नमस्ते स्तु गृहाणं करूणा करं |
अर्घ्यं च फ़लं संयुक्त गन्ध माल्याक्षतै युतम् ||
Chhath Puja Vidhi below mention:-
- In Chhath Puja before start puja take bath and wear a clean cloths and spead holy water (Gangajal) on Vriti and puja sthan.
- After that start to making prasad (Thekua) make a chulha with clean soil and make prasad on it.
- In the start of Chhath puja process Vrati going to Ghat (near Rival Or Pound) with family one family member take Dala on overhead.
- There first they sit and Put Roli & Achhat or rice on forehead of Lord Ganesh & Lord Surya. Don's use broken rice.
- After that take incense sticks or Dhoop (Agarbatti) & Diya of ghee in front of Chhathi Maa.
- After lit Diya of ghee offer prasad to Chhath Maa like fruits & Thekua.
- Sit near Ghat (River) and worship of Chhath Maa.
- Near Sunset time offer Gangajal (Holy Water) to Sun.
- After that Vrati go back to home and wait for next morning.
- Next day family will go same place & doing same process again and Offer holy water (Gangajal) to rising Sun (Lord Surya).
- Distribute the Thekua & Prasad (Fruits) beetween family members & friends.
During the Chhath Puja festival vrati female singing traditional folks songs and spend time. These are Some songs:-
- Kaise jagawe suruj mal ke amma.
- Kelawa jey farela ghawad se, oh par sooga mandaraaye.
- Hey uditanaath, ho gelo bihaan.
- Kaachi kaachi baans ke bahangiy, bahangi lachkat jayen
- Bhaiya mora jaayela mahanga moonger Etc.
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